第2部分 (第3/8页)

will　never　use；　preparing　for　a　world　that　no　longer　exists。

〃Today；　the　most　dangerous　advice　you　can　give　a　child　is　‘Go　to　school；　get　good　grades　and　look　for　a　safe　secure　job；'　〃　he　likes　to　say。　〃That　is　old　advice；　and　it's　bad　advice。　If　you　could　see　what　is　happening　in　Asia；　Europe；　South　America；　you　would　be　as　concerned　as　I　am。〃

It's　bad　advice；　he　believes；　〃because　if　you　want　your　child　to　have　a　financially　secure　future；　they　can't　play　by　the　old　set　of　rules。　It's　just　too　risky。〃

I　asked　him　what　he　meant　by　〃old　rules？〃　。

〃People　like　me　play　by　a　different　set　of　rules　from　what　you　play　by；〃　he　said。　〃What　happens　when　a　corporation　announces　a　downsizing？〃

〃People　get　laid　off；〃　I　said。　〃Families　are　hurt。　Unemployment　goes

up。〃

〃Yes；　but　what　happens　to　the　pany；　in　particular　a　public　pany　on　the　stock　exchange？〃

〃The　price　of　the　stock　usually　goes　up　when　the　downsizing　is　announced；〃　I　said。　〃The　market　likes　it　when　a　pany　reduces　its　labor　costs；　either　through　automation　or　just　consolidating　the　labor　force　in　general。〃

〃That's　right；〃　he　said。　〃And　when　stock　prices　go　up；　people　like　me；　the　shareholders；　get　richer。　That　is　what　I　mean　by　a　different　set　of　rules。　Employees　lose；　owners　and　investors　win。〃

Robert　was　describing　not　only　the　difference　between　an　employee　and　employer；　but　also　the　difference　between　controlling　your　own　destiny　and　giving　up　that　cont